Kukoma kwa vinyo ndi kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe kwaukadaulo ndi luso.Ukadaulo wosefera umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, makhiristo, zotsalira, organic malter, mabakiteriya ndi yisiti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zimakhudza thupi nthawi zonse, koma ndi kusakhazikika bwino, njira yonse yowongolera ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.Zida zosefera zamtundu zimasonkhanitsa yankho lililonse ndi mankhwala, ndikuziyika pakupanga moŵa, kuti makasitomala athe kupeza vinyo wodzaza ndi kukoma koyera komanso mawonekedwe apadera.Zimapindula chifukwa tili ndi zaka zambiri zachitukuko ndi zochitika zopanga zinthu pamodzi ndi ntchito zotsimikizira za labotale ndi kusanthula.
Chingwe cha mphesa chakucha ndiye chinthu chachikulu chopangira vinyo, vinyo wabwino, lusoli ndilofunikanso chimodzimodzi.Njira yofulira moŵa imayimira kuchuluka kwa polental posible mu zopangira, ndipo ndiyopanda ndalama komanso yabwino mu vinyo.
Makhalidwe a vinyo:
1. SO2 imagwira ntchito yoletsa kutulutsa okosijeni komanso kusunga mwatsopano kuyambira pakutomula, kukanikiza, kuwira, kutsuka mpaka kumabotolo.SO2 (kawirikawiri potaziyamu metabisulhte K2S205) amawonjezedwa ku vinyo ngati wothandizira komanso antioxidant, yomwe imatha kupha mabakiteriya ndikuteteza zipatso zachilengedwe za vinyo ndikuletsa kukalamba.
2. Tartaric Acid, dzina lake la sayansi ndi 2, 3-dihydroxysuccinic Acid, limachokera ku zipatso za mphesa.Zinthu zakuthupi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwunikira kutentha pang'ono ndikutulutsa mchere wosasungunuka wa calcium, ndi zina zotero
Zosefera pakupanga vinyo
1 .Kufotokozera ndi kukwanira: nthawi zambiri, zosefera za diatomite ndi mapepala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufitraton, kapena njira yosefera ya tangential yotengera ulusi womwewo.
2 Chotsani tartarate cytal (potaziyamu tararate, calcium tartarate) ndi zigawo zina, PP mel sprayor lold filercore, 2-3micron mwadzina accwacy.10micron mtheradi accuyacy
3. Kuchira kwa vinyo: dongosolo lolekanitsa lamadzi olimba, monga mbale ndi makina osindikizira a fyuluta, amatengedwa.
4. Kusefedwa koyambirira musanalowe m'botolo: PP kapena GF yopinda zosefera, 0.2-0.45micron kulondola mwadzina, 1 - 2 micron kulondola kwathunthu,
5. Kusefera koyezera musanalowetse m'botolo: PES/N66/PVDF membrane sefa element, 0.45 ~ 0.65 micron.
6.Njira ndi kusefera kwa madzi osamba m'mabotolo: PP lalikulu-fow lopinda fyuluta chinthu ndi 40 micron mtheradi mtheradi, PP kupukutira / Glass Firber kupukutira / N66 film/hydrophllc PvDF fim PE filimu fyuluta chinthu ndi 0.45 - 1.5 micron molondola mtheradi mtheradi
7. Kutsekereza ndi kusefera kwa gasi: hydrophobic PTFE membrane filtercore, 0.22micron, yofanana ndi 0.01 micron mu kusefera kwa gasi
Chidziwitso: Kuti mupeze mayankho atsatanetsatane aukadaulo, chonde lemberani katswiri wazogulitsa