ʻO ka ʻono o ka waina he hui kūlohelohe o ka ʻenehana a me ke kiʻi.He hana koʻikoʻi ka ʻenehana kānana, e like me nā ʻāpana, nā kristal, nā koena, nā malter organik, nā bacteria a me nā microorganism hū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopilikia mau i ke kino, akā me ke koena delcate, ʻo ke kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa.Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kānana kinda i kēlā me kēia hopena a me nā huahana, a hoʻopili iā ia i ke kaʻina hana brewing, i hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke loaʻa i ka waina piha me ka ʻono maʻemaʻe a me ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa.Loaʻa iā mākou nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ʻike hana i hui pū ʻia me nā lawelawe hōʻoia a me nā lawelawe loiloi.
ʻO ke kaula waina ʻoʻo ke kumu nui o ka hana ʻana i ka waina, ka waina maikaʻi, ʻo ka mea hana ka mea nui.ʻO ke kaʻina hana brewing e like me ka nui o ka polental qualtyas hiki i ka mea maka, a he waiwai a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka waina.
Nā hiʻohiʻona waina:
1. Hoʻokani ʻo SO2 i kahi anti-oxidation a me ka mālama hou ʻana mai ka ʻohi, kaomi ʻana, fermentation, rpening a hiki i ka botling.Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo SO2 (ʻo ka potassium metabisulhte K2S205) i ka waina ma ke ʻano he mea pale a me ka antioxidant, hiki ke pepehi i ka maʻi bacteria i ka pale ʻana i nā waiwai hua maoli o ka waina a pale i ka ʻelemakule.
2. ʻO Tartaric Acid, nona ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo 2, 3-dihydroxysuccinic Acid, mai nā hua waina.ʻO nā waiwai kino e maʻalahi ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā wela haʻahaʻa a hana i nā paʻakai calcium hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, etc.
Nā noi kānana i ka hana waina
1 .Ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana: maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka kānana diatomite a me ka pepa pepa no ka filtraton, a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana kānana kahe o ka hollow fiber i hoʻohana ʻia.
2 Wehe i ka tartarate cytal (potassium tararate, calcium tartarate) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, PP mel sprayor lold filercore,2-3micron nominal accwacy.10micron absolute accuyacy
3. Hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka waina: ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokaʻawale wai paʻa, e like me ka pā a me ka paʻi kānana kiʻi, ua ʻae ʻia.
4. ʻO ka holoi mua ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana: PP a i ʻole GF kānana kānana ʻāpana, 0.2-0.45micron nominal pololei, 1 - 2 micron pololei loa,
5. E ho'oma'ema'e ana i ka kānana ma mua o ka ho'omohu 'ana: PES/N66/PVDF membrane filter element, 0.45 ~ 0.65 micron.
6.Process a me ka'ōmole holoi wai kānana: PP nui-fow pelupili kānana mea me ka 40 micron pololei loa, PP pelupili / Glass Firber pelui /N66 kiʻiʻoniʻoni / hydrophllc PvDF fim PE kiʻi kānana mea me ka 0.45 - 1.5 micron pololei loa.
7. Sterilization a me ka kānana o ka hana kinoea: hydrophobic PTFE membrane filtercore, 0.22micron, e like me 0.01 micron i loko o ka kānana no ke kinoea.
Nānā: No nā ʻenehana kikoʻī kikoʻī, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i kāu ʻenekini kūʻai